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The Detection and Policing of Gun Crime: Challenges to the Effective Policing of Gun Crime in Europe

机译:枪支犯罪的侦破和警务:对欧洲枪支犯罪有效警务的挑战

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摘要

Despite a shared understanding across the EU that access to firearms by the general public should be restricted, detailed legislation regarding the ownership, use and trade of firearms varies between EU member states. It is unclear however, how such variations impact on the policing of gun enabled crime. By using qualitative data generated from interviews with police, policy and decision makers from thirteen European countries, the authors of this article aim to determine how stakeholders perceive that national variations in firearms legislation impact on the policing of gun enabled crime within and across EU countries. Four main themes were identified from the qualitative data: disparities in Legislation, disparities in Priority given and the Resources allocated to investigations into gun enabled crime as well as\udInterventions. Due to the aforementioned disparities, cross-national investigations into incidents of gun crime are at risk of remaining impaired in their effectiveness. Therefore, more legislative coherency as well as sustainable long-term interventions will be needed to\udsuccessfully reduce ownership and use of firearms in the criminal world. In this context, a departure from an exclusive use of an economic model of gun crime is recommended to allow for a better understanding of the dynamics of the black gun market.
机译:尽管整个欧盟都有共识,应该限制普通大众使用枪支,但有关欧盟成员国之间枪支所有权,使用和交易的详细法律有所不同。但是,尚不清楚这种变化对枪支犯罪治安的影响。通过使用从来自13个欧洲国家的警察,政策和决策者的访谈中获得的定性数据,本文的作者旨在确定利益相关者如何看待枪支法规的国家差异对欧盟国家内部和整个欧盟国家实施枪支犯罪的治安产生影响。从定性数据中确定了四个主要主题:立法方面的差异,给予的优先级之间的差异以及分配给用于枪支犯罪调查的资源以及\ udInterventions。由于上述差异,对枪支犯罪事件的跨国调查有继续受到影响的危险。因此,将需要更多的立法连贯性以及可持续的长期干预措施,以\成功地减少犯罪世界中枪支的拥有和使用。在这种情况下,建议脱离枪支犯罪的经济模型的专有使用,以更好地了解黑枪市场的动态。

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